2026-06-27
Channel: Hi Tech Electrician (212 subscribers)
Today's lineup is heavy on Make.com tutorials, AI automation pitches, and Shorts — most don't teach a real fabrication skill. This LDR/TRIAC night light circuit is the standout because it's an honest analog electronics build with named, identifiable components rather than vague "smart home" hand-waving.
The circuit pairs a light-dependent resistor (LDR) with a BT136 TRIAC to switch a mains-voltage (220V AC) lamp based on ambient light. This is a great little teaching project because it covers several useful concepts in one compact build: voltage dividers (the LDR forms one with a fixed resistor), gate triggering of a TRIAC for AC switching, and the role of the 0.1µF capacitor for smoothing or snubbing transient noise. Unlike microcontroller-based "smart" lights, this is a pure passive/semiconductor design — no firmware, no Wi-Fi, just classic electronics.
Safety note for viewers: this involves direct mains AC, which is genuinely dangerous. Watch it as a concept lesson on how TRIAC switching works before building one yourself, and consider isolating with an opto-triac (like a MOC3021) if you do build it.
It's worth watching for anyone wanting to understand how cheap commercial dusk-to-dawn sensors actually work under the hood — and as a reminder that not every automation problem needs an ESP32.
